Saturday, April 30, 2016

TYPES OF BICYCLE AND HISTOR

Posted by raffis on 9:00 PM
TYPES OF BICYCLE AND HISTOR

As written Encyclopedia of Columbia, the ancestors of the bike itself is estimated to come from France. According to the newspapers history, the country has been since the beginning of the 18th century two-wheeled transportation know who called velocipede. Over the years, velocipede became the only term that refers to the results of a two-wheel vehicle design.



Karls Baron von Drais was a German Sauerbronn noteworthy as one falsifies velocipede. In 1818, von Sauerbronn making two-wheeled transport equipment to support the work efficiency. As the head gamekeeper Baden, he does need to transport high mobility. However, the model seems still ambiguous, between bicycles and horse-drawn carriage. So that people nicknamed the Barons creation as a dandy horse.



in 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a blacksmith born in Scotland, made "machine" specifically for bikes. Certainly not a machine like those of a motorcycle, but more like driving the crank is turned, through the up and down movement of the foot pedal. MacMillan also had "dared" earlier crank connecting with the steering rod (simple handlebars).

While noting efforts to improve the encyclopedia Britannica.com French inventor, Ernest Michaux in 1855, by making a crank weights, up to the pace of the bike is more stable. More perfect after the Frenchman, Pierre Lallement (1865) reinforces the wheel by adding iron circle around it (now known as the rim or wheel). Lallement also introduced a bicycle with a front wheel bigger than the rear wheels.





The most significant progress occurred when perforated steel making technology is found, following a good growing iron grafting techniques, as well as the invention tire rubber as a raw material. However, safety and comfort factor remains unsolved. Because technology suspension (per etc.) has not been found, wobble and shake frequently make a buck lumbago. Half joking, people dub bicycles Lallement as boneshaker (bone shaker).

So do not be surprised if in the era of the 1880s, three-wheeled bicycle that is considered safer for women and men whose feet are too short for conventional bicycle pedal became so popular. Trend two-wheel bike back globally after the founding of the first bicycle factory in Coventry, England in 1885. The factory established James Starley is increasingly finding momentum after 1888 John Dunlop found the wind tire technology. The pace of the bike was no longer shaking.

Other findings, such as the brake, the gear ratio can be changed, chains, handlebars that can be moved, and many more add to the appeal of the bike. Since then, millions of people began to make bicycles as a means of transport, with the United States and Europe as a pioneer. Although slowly, his role began to be removed cars and motorcycles, bicycles still have observer. Even the notoriously fanatical fans.

Now the bike has a variety of names and models. Grouping is usually based on function and size. Here are some of the types of bicycles are:



Mountain Bike (MTB): used for off-road with a strong frame, has a suspension, and a combination of speed up to 27.



Bicycle Race: highways used for racing, the overall light weight, smooth tires to reduce friction with the road, the combination of speed up to 27



Bicycles BMX: BMX stands for bicycle moto-cross, widely used for attractions



Mini Bikes: Included in this group are childrens bicycles, both two-wheeled and three-wheeled



Folding bikes: a type of bicycle that can be folded in seconds so that it can be carried anywhere with ease


Tandem bike: It is a bicycle that has a saddle and paddle more than one.



Bicycle Wheel One: Bicycles are memerlukakan special skills to drive it, usually used by circus performers to perform attractions


Fixie Bike: Bike Fixie synonymous with a minimalist style, cheap and not complicated. Fixie bikes have no brakes, pedals keep spinning during mengelinding wheel. That bike is a trend among the young to workers. Using a bicycle not only as a means of transportation, but to lifestyle. Fixie bike build arguably easy easy difficult, so many affairs component and some can be combined with a racing bike components. Fixie bike just more simple, like the young with its own style that can make the bike at will.


2016 Scion xB Review

Posted by raffis on 3:56 PM

2016 Scion xB Review

2016 Scion xB Review- The future 2016 Scion xB is predicted to go through a variety of changes and developments when in contrast to the present design so as to be more attractive. This automobile shall be starting the third creation of this design and it shall get large changes. The overall look of this new automobile shall be contemporary and the motor will be better executing. The internal of this automobile shall also be remodeled where a variety of new state of the art functions shall be integrated to create the automobile more relaxed and practical. One of the main factors in the renovating of the 2016 Scion xB shall be to give up the boxy look of the present design and instead follow a look that shall create this automobile look like a contemporary hatchback. This main modify is introduced about by that many clients consider the boxy look as traditional and therefore the creators of this automobile have seen the need to present a more attractive look. The new look of this automobile shall be based on the Chevy Auris system. On the top part side this automobile shall come with a new front part fender which shall create the automobile look more fashionable. It is also predicted that the LED go lighting of this automobile shall be remodeled to create them slimmer.

2016 Scion xB front
2016 Scion xB front 

2016 Scion xB – Exterior and Interior Design

 Furthermore, this automobile shall be gifted with large air slots which will be integrated on the fender where they will let the motor get adequate chilling air. There shall also be recently designed fog lighting that shall enhance the looks of the automobile and counteract indicative lighting. On the back part the automobile shall get a new fatigue program that shall come with enhanced firefox fatigue pipe joints. The size of this automobile shall be; duration of 168 inches wide, size of 69 inches wide and a size of 63 inches wide.

The internal of the 2016 Scion xB is also predicted to be fashionable and huge to enhance convenience. This automobile shall have set protected chairs that shall be in a way that all the residents shall get enough leg and go room. The front part side chairs of this automobile shall be using the warming technological innovation. The sprint panel is also predicted to be enhanced to consist of a recently set up 6.1 inches touch show. There shall also be a contemporary warming and chilling program on the internal of this 2016 Scion xB that shall be used to control temperature ranges. This automobile shall also be gifted with a recently designed infotainment program that shall have a complete of ten sound system. There shall also be a variety of relationship options which shall include; wi-fi Wireless bluetooth, a Wi-Fi hot identify, smartphone settings, sat nav and USB slots. Protection inside this automobile shall be offered through addition of back perspective reflection, safety straps and air purses.

2016 Scion xB interior
2016 Scion xB interior

2016 Scion xB – Engine and Performance


The 2016 Scion xB shall be getting its energy from a 2.4 litre inline four DOHC energy practice that shall be producing 162 lb legs of twisting and 158 hp. This motor shall be mated with either four rate auto transmitting or a five rate stick shift. As the growth of this automobile carries on a new multiple edition of the motor might be presented. The verified motor shall have a high energy efficiency that shall allow clients save more on energy.

2016 Scion xB part view
2016 Scion xB part view

2016 Scion xB – Price and Release Date

This 2016 Scion xB is predicted to first overall look on the market during the last one fourth of 2015 and its platform price shall be around $18, 000 which might modify based on the motor and functions. 2016 Scion xB Review

 Mercedes-AMG , Audi 

2016 Scion xB Review


Ferrari 620 GTO

Posted by raffis on 10:52 AM
Ferrari 620 GTO

At this point is one of the highest Ferraris still made, I present to you the 2011 Ferrari 599 GTO.

This particular Ferrari is equipped with a 6.0-litre, 48 valve front-mounted 12-cylinder engine which canister produce up to 493 kilowatts (670 horsepower) at 8250rpm and 620 Newton metres of torque (457 pound-feet of torque) at 6500rpm.

The emissions from this spectacular engine come on view of the four exhaust pipes that stick on view of the rear diffuser, and they produce an exhaust note from heaven.

Coupled to the engine is a six-speed automated-manual transmission, which canister shift within just 60 milliseconds.

This makes it one of the highest shifting cars on the road. This gearbox too connects to the shifting paddles last the steering wheel for labor-intensive control. The 599 GTO too has a kerb emphasis of 1605 kilograms (3538.4 pounds).

Ferrari first released the 599 GTB in 2006 when it replaced the 575 M Maranello. They produced the model until assembly ended in 2011 with the GTO.

On April 8, 2010, Ferrari released the official details for the GTO, and at the time it was the highest road-going Ferrari to still drink greedily their Fiorano path with a time of one minute 24 seconds. This was one second earlier than the previous record holder, the Ferrari Enzo.

They too announced that it was a road-going version of the 599XX, a follow car this is not road-legal. It is too based on the 599 GTB, bar extremely stripped to its bare essentials.

Later that year, Ferrari had announced that assembly had already begun on the 599 GTO, and that there were only 599 being produced (hence the name, 599).

Around added features that are equipped with this particular Ferrari include speed sensitive wipers, 20-inch, five-spoke alloy wheels wrapped in Michelin performance tyres, double-wishbone front and rear suspension, four-wheel ABS as well as traction and stability control, an engine immobiliser, sunset sensing xenon headlights, electronic brake coerce delivery and front and rear parking sensors.

On the interior, you canister find carbon fibre bucket seats wrapped in alcantara, an external temperature display, a fire extinguisher, dual-zone climate pedals for the driver and passenger, an electrochromatic rear view mirror and eight speakers.

As I was saying previous to, Ferrari only produced 599 of the 599 GTOs, bar they only shipped 10 of them to the land Down Under.

You canister currently fall for a used 2011 Ferrari 599 GTO from Scuderia Graziani for $599,990 together with on-road costs, which is a very good price considering the original price tag was extra than $1 million.

Ferrari 620 GTO 1

Ferrari 620 GTO 2

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Ferrari 620 GTO 8

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

Posted by raffis on 5:48 AM

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman


2016 Mini Cooper Clubman- 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman The industry for five-door car style might be more aggressive since there will be an extra applicant to provide which is recognized as 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman. It is expected to attract in customers on the all over the globe soon after the organization presented its idea at Geneva Engine Display in 2014. This newest style is developed with two back gates and as other cars; there will be some improvements and changes way too. The official views revamping its current style and elegance with the new five-door structure to entice customers. The primary before for the organization is about providing most convenience and convenience for both car owner and travelers while using 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman. For its body-work, you could figure out the unique style and elegance for the taillights in evaluation to the third-gen of Mini Cooper Hardtop and identified by the idea, it can get even bigger kind when in contrast to BMW 3-Series Activities Chariot. It happens mainly because 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman will acquire UKL program. As a way to finish its new look, the organization will aid it with some up-dates for the protection and routing program. 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman Interior

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman
2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman specs

Mini Cooper Clubman So, how about the motor of this re-creation? As we all know that the previous style especially for the base edition was reinforced with four-cylinder 2.0 litre that is able to create the outcome for extra than 189 horse power and 206 lb-ft of twisting power. But now, it is recorded by quite a few unofficial sites that 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman is going to be out there with three-cylinder motor 1.5 litre that is in a place to create about 134 horse power and moreover 162 lb-ft of twisting. Furthermore, we discovered a durable signal that the organization will keep previous times motor because the common efficiency outcome is rather outstanding to provide.

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman Image


2016 Mini Cooper Clubman
2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

It seems to be imperfect if we don’t talk about the discharge period of time and price for this new development. Well, we should always recognize that we discovered very little particular for its launch. The organization also hasn’t verified all difficulties above for this car. We’d like to create it uncomplicated that maybe the organization will calculate the price tag and afterwards declare it afterwards on the perfect time rely on their plan. The ultimate factor that we could do for 2016 Mini Cooper Clubman is prepared the following up-dates for the staying statement. We be anticipating that the amount tag will not be as well much from the competitors. In this way will probably be valuable as a way to back up the car has growing product sales review.

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman Release Date


2016 Mini Cooper Clubman
2016 Mini Cooper Clubman
2016 mini clubman spied examining nordschleife, The second development mini clubman has been recognized in s guise going through last examining at the nürburgring. it was more than a season ago at the geneva. Mini cooper clubman (2008) - netcarshow. Mini cooper d clubman. the parcels are now off the new mini clubman, an all-new inclusion to the mini style variety. with an expected worldwide first appearance this drop, the. Motoringfile | motoringfile | mini information, opinions , Exclusive: mini usa’s 2016 item up-dates consist of some significant excitement sections: f55 four-door hardtop | f56 two-door hardtop may Nineteenth, 2015 23 feedback.

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman
2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

Rivalry : Mercedes-AMG , Audi , Volkswagen , BMW .

2016 Mini Cooper Clubman

Ferrari Used Car Prices

Posted by raffis on 12:44 AM
Ferrari Used Car Prices

In the confront of luxury push-back from Chinas control and hyper competition for luxury car consumers, how is Ferrari tuning its China message?

2013 was not luxurys finest year in China. The control shamed in the least and completely brazen displays of wealth and corruption, and Chinese consumers are now backing off the luxury buying frenzy that shaped the decade following the countrys ascension to the Humankind Trade Establishment, proving to be increasingly selective as occasion passes.

So how does an iconic luxury car brand navigate such a climate?

Named the worlds for the most part powerful brand in the 2014 Brand Finance Global 500 report on brand valuation, Ferrari brings Chinese consumers into the family, favoring scarcity and exclusivity over chasing easily available sales, deliberately dropping the number of cars delivered to their global network by 5.4% to 6,922 cars in 2013. The tactic has paid off handsomely. Revenues rose by 5%, feat 2.3 billion ($3.2 billion) in 2013 and net profits rose 5.4%, exceeding 246 million ($341 million.

Edwin Fenech, Ferraris Better China President and CEO

Overseeing Ferraris current China odyssey is Edwin Fenech, Ferraris Better China President and CEO since 2010. Surrounded by three years, the French-Italian Fenech tripled Ferraris dealer network in China, introduced the Ferrari Pirelli Cup Challenge to Asiarunning races in Zhuhai and Shanghaiand launched a dragon-striped limited edition vehicle just for the China market.

Fenech shares with CKGSB Knowledge the thinking behind Ferraris branding strategy in China, the logistical challenges of delivering autos from factories in Italy to buyers in the worlds second-largest economy, the major global brands survival guide to destructive press, and how they go roughly speaking establishing and strengthening racing culture in a country that has traditionally shrugged at global events like Formula One. Along the way, he recounts take aways from his occasion overseeing the European, Middle Eastern and African (EMEA) region and dismisses the notion that China is anything take away than the for the most part important growth market for luxury cars.

Q. In January 2011, Ferrari CEO Amedeo Felisa said: For Ferrari, China represents the donate and the future. And then this year Marco Mattiacci, the Ferrari North America CEO, said that Mexico is the pristine China. How has Ferraris China match strategy evolved since 2011? How would you describe the consequence of China currently to Ferrari?

A.China now is the second-biggest economy in the humankind. China is the number one market for automotive in the humankind. And I think now we are just scratching the surface, particularly when we are talking luxury.

In terms of the market, I think we doubled our markets size in the continue three to four years. This is something youre not as anywhere else in the humankind. This is the market that has completely the potential to really grow. What were going to predict in automotive, particularly in luxury automotive, is there are a lot of Chinese travelling abroad, besides moving abroad. We are monitoring a cloudless trend that Chinese are buying Ferraris abroad.

Other than this does not mean we wish stop investing at this point in the country. This is the opposed of everything the added luxury manufacturers are doing. We are in the country where we very must to make known our DNA, our brand values, to educate relatives on the market, who we are, and why we are so local.

Q. Ferrari Chairman Luca di Montezemolo said this year: A Ferrari is not a luxury product. To believe Ferrari is to take a piece of art, a piece of technology. In light of the official reprimand of luxury at this point, how is Ferrari in China integrating that into its identity and strategy?

A.Really the anti-corruption didnt have in the least impression on us. In fact, since they make happen this anti-corruption crack down, weve grown. I be able to easily country it. I think no relatives under the control wish ever try to be seen with a Ferrari, its just too discernible. For the rest, we have to acknowledge one thing, its the young relatives who are buying. At this point its a chauffeur-driven market. Relatives who are a confident age and wealthy they wish go for a chauffeur, like with a sedan. You just have to peek at the results of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars at this point in China. They are amazing. They are selling added than us. Other than when you draw closer to the sports segments, its committed to a smaller number of relatives which are usually the young guys. The average age of our customers is the lowest in the humankind, by far. Other than this is normal because in the mature countries, youve had the occasion to establish your brand, and besides to be ingredient of history. Relatives now who are 60 years one-time in mature markets, theyve known Ferrari since they were born, they grew up in this culture of racing.

At this point, the first car we sold was roughly 20 years ago, other than the real implication of Ferrari in the country came added or take away 10 years ago. In these 10 years, every free competitor came at the same occasion. It has created a little bit of, I wouldnt say confusion, other than imagine a customer that 10 years ago never approached the sports segments, now completely of the sudden, he has a huge shopping list with everybody trying to pull him aside, saying, Ill give you the best,. This is one of the reasons we are doing a lot of branding. This branding serves in two ways: one, to educate the customers, other than the added side is to create loyalty. What we are as is that now, these young guys have evolved, they are evolving very fast. Whats interesting is that the added they age, the added they are loyal to the brand. From this point at this point we be able to be very proud. We are a company thats besides very intelligent to bake relatives loyal.

Q. How is that loyalty achieved?

A.Its like Ferraristi youre ingredient of a family. Thats whats interesting. We have no customers. We have relatives who be in this world their dream which is to believe a Ferrari and theyre ingredient of the family. In China we are selling 500 cars. We have 500 pristine customers or repeat customers that draw closer to us every year. We ought to realize everybody by brand.

When they institute to befall loyal, its true loyalty, because they really participate in every free affair. They institute on racing, they believe every free model, its amazing.

This market is in constant evolution. Its normal in this country that we have added first occasion buyers than in in the least added country in the humankind.

What is interesting to us is that the second and third tier cities are the ones that are growing faster than the rest of China, and we are taking help of that. When I came at this point in 2010, we had 10 dealers. From 2011-2013 we grew to 30 dealers. Then we tripled the distribution in only two years. Obviously, by toward the inside pristine cities, this brought us pristine customers. Now I be able to alert you that we are approaching first occasion customers. Other than we besides have a very big chunk of our customers that are repeat, loyal customers. Draw closer added than one occasion to our events and you wish predict many familiar faces. We are like a family, we are together, we drink together, we go to watch Formula One together and things like this. Its very important.

Q. How would you describe the effect of Formula One in Shanghai on the Ferrari brand in China?

A.First of completely, racing is not that all the rage in China. Obviously for us from a commercial point of view, from a media point of view, its something thats very important. Other than we have to confront the fact that racing is not a big interest. We cannot contrast with basketball, with Yao Ming and thats really the point because there are really no Chinese drivers in racing. And thats possibly one of the reasons for the be deficient in of interest, other than this does not mean we are not doing anything.

From our side we have the duty to promote racing, and I think we are the best ones to do it because its really ingredient of our DNA. We started by introducing the Pirelli Challenge four years ago. The Challenge means huge investment. Why? Because normally how the challenge is structured is you create teams which are usually managed by our dealers, which is whats happening in Europe and US. At this point, no, because you dont really have in the least racing culture. Racing is a grave thing. You cannot disaster throughout with racing because it be able to be very dangerous. To organize the best tune-up with the highest level of quality and safety, we decided to manage everything by ourselves, the logistics, the cars and rental of the route, the technicians, we fly 50 relatives from Italy for every free race completely over Asia. This has a huge cost.

We are working on scouting the then Chinese pilot, and we really would like to be the first one to be really difficult, to be the first to have a Chinese pilot on behalf of us in unlike series and one period at Formula One.

Q. Is this the first occasion youve had to really develop the racing culture to this extent in a pristine market, or have you been through this formerly?

A.No, because similar in the Middle East F1 is very all the rage. You be able to predict there are by now races in Abu Dhabi, in Bahrain and this is very favorably followed locally. At this point, we institute from nick. Other than through media, we are promoting what F1 is, what our racing is.

Q. How would you describe your media strategy and general marketing ecosystem?

A.First of completely just to realize when we say media, we never pay for advertising, this is completely roughly speaking creating rumor. We are targeting the national media other than besides working with the for the most part important local media.

For instance, I travel a lot and for the most part of the occasion we have interviews with local media. I think there is a strange appreciation of Ferrari, affection of Ferrari and passion for Ferrari. There are more or less journalists who are crazy roughly speaking Ferrari. Its strange, every occasion when they draw closer to predict me, they dressing only Ferrari gear.

Other than above completely is the pristine media. Pristine media is the one that really gives you the highest coverage by far. I dont realize how it is in the added countries other than for us, for Ferrari, the management of pristine media is very important, we have a committed team because its so important.

Q. Along with added global brands, Ferrari had more or less unfortunate press exposure prior in 2013. Can you outline a quick-thinking survival guide for large brands on how to deal with destructive press in China?

A.First of completely, clearly realize the framework. Second you besides have to be very quick-thinking in reacting, otherwise things be able to really take a dimension that be able to be very not easy to manage. Be very quick-thinking in releasing your statement, there be able to be unlike kinds of statements, other than very extravaganza your voice, alert your point of view. In China its very important because Chinese pay attention to what the brand is saying. Afterward, you be able to be old, other than at least you have your statement, and from your statement you be able to effort on it. Other than its very important, the framework and being quick-thinking. I think the wait and predict approach, it doesnt effort at this point, it goes from worse to the pits, you have to nurture your point. Besides, have only one voice, not a bunch of unlike relatives talking.

Q. Distribution is a challenge for in the least manufacturer in China. How does Ferrari handle with post-sale services and the logistics of shipment and relief agreed the cars are manufactured in Italy?

A.Since we are in a growing market, we are growing in terms of network, obviously finding the peoplethe mechanicsits all the time a challenge. Theres very fierce competition on that front. Other than for us and this is one of my burly requirements to our network and to those who are managing our network, I intend stability. When I was in Paris I was besides managing one of the chief dealerships we have in the humankind. And there we were as the customer draw closer in by themselves. Formerly, similar if you owned a Ferrari, usually it was the chauffeur who brought the car for repairs. Now relatives draw closer in because its ingredient of the experience of understanding, oral communication, creating the relationship. This is very important.

Q. And in terms of logistics?

Terror. used to have a lot of logistical problems.

The obstruction with Ferrari is that the cars are sports cars, they are not normal cars. They cannot go on normal trucks particularly when you load it. The for the most part conventional issues we had were scratches on the front bumpers or besides a new one that is really grating is when you nick the rims, which are very costly. We overcame in two ways: in the beginning when we had to confront it, other than can not solve it, we had to order a lot of bumpers and a lot of rims. Other than we can not sustain this for long. Then my sales team started to scout for best practices, talking with relatives in the same field, with added manufactures, and we came to identify one local group, other than similar with this group, obviously no one had the real tools to manage Ferrari, because we must very specific trucks. So we completed a deal with the company, according to the dimensions of cars per year, they wish bake the investment up front to have committed trucks just for us. Obviously its costly, other than its take away costly than to change the cushion every occasion.

The difference between then and now is night to period. Now we have much fewer problems. We have really improved the transportation issues.

Q. Do you envision a occasion when you wish manufacture the cars at this point in China?

A.First of completely, in order to build an additional works you must important additional dimensions and this is not our strategy. Our strategy is completely the opposed, because were a very exclusive brand we intend to limit our dimensions, similar if we have huge potential to sell added, we really intend to maintain the scarcity and the exclusivity. If you flood the market with too many pristine cars, the value drops. If you have scarcity, relatives intend to believe a Ferrari. If they dont intend to wait, they be able to easily have very good cars on the market, which are used cars. Like this, you maintain a very healthy circle of relatives buying first used cars, then selling back, which is a huge gain for the customer thats driving one of the best cars in the humankind without behind too much money. And this has been one of the successes of Ferrari.

For us its very key to be the owner of our pre-owned car market. We are working to create a process that involves our dealers buying back the cars from our customers to have a pool of pre-owned cars, to then be offered to the market from our dealers. This has additional benefits. First of completely you maintain the price of the car as you intend. If you control the market then you decide how much this car is importance. Second, you have in mind additional sphere to your dealers, and when its spring up through it be able to make happen a lot of money. The only concern we have at this point in China is the stocking price of the car. Prices are very high-priced. We have an average price of RMB 4 million. At this price level relatives intend to believe a pristine car. If you intend to reach the price for relatives that intend a used car, you have to trickle wholly a lot.

Q. Your partner, Poly Group Corp, is not exactly an auto maker, what does each one side make happen to the table that benefits the added? How do you negotiate that relationship?

A.First of completely we started to effort together when this market was not that big. When you come into for the first occasion into such an unknown market, it was like stepping on the moon. When you march on the moon, you intend to be very spring up prepared and to be really that you wish be doing well. In this ingredient of the discovery we wish to be covered by a very important group, which is a group thats a state-owned company, very influential, and that be able to give us the right direction. Because in China its not a normal market, because youre in a country thats governed by unlike rules than what you be able to realize, from the culture and from the political side and from the expectation of the customers. We intend to build in the respectable way, assuring the right direction. And definitely this is what Poly gets.

And we besides have inside knowledge of exactly where the control goes, the affect of the control be able to have a huge effect on every free sphere.

Q. Youve besides supervised the Middle East and Africa fork of Ferrari, meaning youve covered a important ingredient of the sphere for the company. Would you say there is a formula for integrating the Ferrari brand and yield into a local market? Or does each one place demand its possess special process?

A.With emerging countries you are toward the inside a market where relatives are discovering. To discover you have to bake them realize who you are, be donate where you must to be donate, which means distribution with the right tune-up. And confront the competition, which means you must to do branding behavior. You have to realize where you have to be donate and with whom, because partners are very important. Particularly when you are talking roughly speaking Ferrari, we are of a unlike mindset than others. You have to rationalize to a big cheese whos investing in your brand, if the guy be able to sell 100 cars Im going to give him 50, thats a mindset that be able to frustrate more or less relatives. You have to bargain the right one that understands what luxury sphere is.

Then above completely I think that you have to refrain from being too aggressive. We are a brand that has to be the same everywhere in the humankind. Its non-negotiable. Spring up refrain from toward the inside in this race of discounts. At this point in China we never sold impossible. At this point we have a long-term vision. The objective in the long term is to be the best brand in the country.

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Friday, April 29, 2016

SPECIFICATIONS AND PRICE Nissan Juke

Posted by raffis on 7:40 PM
SPECIFICATIONS AND PRICE Nissan Juke





Do you want a unique SUV vehicle which is different from the other but still have the luxury and modern look? If yes, then check reviews Mas Sena on one of the products of Nissan on this one. Yep, thats right this is the product SUV Nissan Juke. SUV that appear eccentric different from the SUV in general was first introduced to the global community began in 2010 on the international automotive exhibition, namely the Geneva Motor Show. But this new Nissan Juke comes in Indonesia over a year later after being introduced internationally ie in 2011. In a short time we can observe when the Nissan Juke is a lot of consumer demand in the country. Then as fancy and as unique as whether this Nissan SUV that makes a lot of rage? Check out the full exposure Mas Sena below!


Nissan Juke is one of the newest flagship of Nissan cars that have been successful in the Indonesian automotive market with the Grand Livinanya. Nissan Juke is actually a concept car which consists of a mix crossover between SUV and sedan design. With these concepts then make Nissan SUV is able to traverse terrain that is sufficiently severe such as road inland with different conditions. Currently Nissan will launch the new Nissan Juke has a more stylish exterior design, fashionable, modern and luxurious. As for the other parts of this crossover car while providing maximum reliability and comfort of an SUV. For more details refer to review the specifications and price of Nissan Juke latest on the following segments.



The exterior design is very futuristic, Unique, Luxury and Sporty

First we begin to review the specifications Nissan Juke in the exterior design first. Cross over the car from Nissan that this eccentric have the latest version which makes it unique, futuristic, luxurious and sporty. Starting from the front fascia display has a blend of SUV with sedan design. At the front of the Nissan Juke has a radiator grille small but elongated middle are chrome accents to form sepertu V Shape combined with headlights round and has a light support at the top beside bonnet elongated shape makes this car more unique and futuristic. Also on the front, Nissan Juke also has a front bumper are large enough to be integrated foglamp small size makes this car more dashing, sporty and charming. While on the side that has the turn signal on the rearview and has a sporty design alloy wheels black color makes this car look more elegant and masculine. Then on the back of the specification Nissan Juke which adopts fascia design behind the Nissan 370Z has an accent lamp with desan L Shape rear bumber modern and increasingly provide luxurious and sporty feel of a very viscous.

While the facelift version you will find some of the changes than the Nissan Juke premium version that is on the main lights were already adopted the technology Xenon Projector models with auto on / off and auto levelizer. At Nissan Juke Facelift headlights will also be added LED signature. If observed carefully the headlights is shaped like a boomerang that makes front fascianya become more aggressive. In addition to its own slick this lamp lights as twilight effect when the DRL LED is turned on.

Then for Nissan Juke specifications on the design grille, front bumper and rear bumper also made changes to reduce the arches that you meet on the premium version to be more flat and harmonious. You will also find a new honeycomb ornament in fog and grill area. Then at home rearview mirror now been equipped with a turn signal. On the rear bumper of the Nissan Juke is replaced with a new design accents honeycomb on either side of the car around the area of ??reflector lamps. Besides the specification Nissan Juke for faceliftnya version is equipped with a parking camera and sensors for easier parking the car when parking. While on the other cars just have a parking sensor or camera parking only.


Expressive Interior Design Full Leisure

On the inside or the interior design of this specification Nissan Juke has the tag line "Expressive Style" that will give expressive effects while providing maximum comfort to all passengers and the driver in it. Nissan has designed the inside or the car cabin is filled with grooves aerodynamic nan firm makes viewing Nissan Juke is not like the others because it combined with full color and black two tone Silverstone thus giving the impression of elegance in the 5-seater vehicles on this one. To add to ride comfort, the Nissan Juke specifications have been equipped with systems Semi Sporty Bucket Seat. Furthermore, on the front has a dashboard that comes with sharing features that are not owned by competitors, such as a complete audio entertainment quality, map for navigation functions and AC Automatic Display which gives coolness in the display to adjust the Nissan Juke with easy and practical. As for luggage capacity is also quite relieved because it may contain personal items such as a golf bag measuring 9 inches. If youre still lacking an extra box is also available for loading other items. Even if storage space is still lacking, the middle row seats can be folded to increase luggage capacity of the Nissan Juke.

Specifications Nissan Juke facelift on the interior design is actually almost the same as the old version. Only in this latest variant offers a choice of different interior colors are black and red accents in some parts of the car. Facelift Juke on the steering wheel is equipped with a leather-covered steering wheel with steering control switches for audio and telephone. You will also find silver accents to beautify the appearance of the steering wheel, but only equipped with tilt steering arrangement is not telescopic. Then in the interior of the car is the Nissan Juke Facelift equipped with I-CON mode to drive mode settings and the cabin temperature. Facelift 2015 Nissan Juke also provides greater luggage capacity of up to 40%. Total accumulation of baggage Nissan has now reached 354 liters. In addition there is an additional MID (Multi Information Display) which presents the average consumption of fuel, hour, residual fuel, temperature and long drive. Then the specifications Nissan Juke also added a new model of head unit uses a 7-inch touch screen MP3, USB, AUX, Bluetooth, voice command, radio, DLNA and EZ-Talk into your entertainment facilities during the trip.





Dimensions SUV Steady

As for the dimensions of the specification Nissan Juke looks fit and strong, especially with the sporty and aerodynamic shape makes this SUV is able to hypnotize the global public to finally get the award Car Of The Year. Has the dimensions 4,135 x 1,765 x 1,565 mm with a weight ranging from 1163 kg to 1477 kg makes Nissan Juke is very fitting for daily activities within a fairly dense urban streets. Even with a fairly high ground clearance makes Nissan Juke is also able to pass off road terrain is quite steep. Has a fuel tank capacity that can hold up to 52 liters feel would make the Nissan Juke can travel a considerable distance to a full refueling. As for the suspension which is equipped with a sub-frame would provide optimum handling performance that will increase stability when maneuvering and provide comfort while driving. Unfortunately specification Nissan Juke which has 15-inch alloy wheels are unknown type of braking is used which is certainly very safe especially with features first-class braking, the more guarantee of safety while driving.

Kitchen Runway Reliable

Turning on the kitchen runway review of the specification Nissan Juke is composed of five variants. Each of these variants using the same engine that is HR15DE with engine capacity of 1.5 liter 4-cylinder DOHC have to be capable of spraying up to reach 114 ps at rpm 6,000 rpm with maximum torque of 150 Nm at 4,000 RPM spin machine. Nissan Juke Power is channeled through the Xtronic CVT transmission (Continously Variable Transmission) that is able to produce powerful acceleration properly without experiencing symptoms of pounding so hard during a gearshift but still fuel efficient. Specifications Nissan Juke equipped with Dual CVTC & Dual Injector will briefly increase the precision maximum fuel consumption, high efficiency and excellent power blasting. The machine has also been integrated with New Electric Power Steering, EPS with the latest technology to make more comfortable driving aided by high technology and security power that increasingly supports the rider in his journey. With such power to make Nissan Juke is very suitable for the track through the streets of urban and off road with steep terrain being.

Then accompanies the appearance of new ones, are now specifications Nissan Juke Facelift get an extra touch to the kitchen runway luggage so this car is more virulent when it was lauched on the streets. High strength structure of the main race with engine support 1.2-liter turbo engine is capable of delivering power up to 115 hp. Then the torque produced by the Nissan Juke facelift fierce burst of up to 190 Nm.Versi This hotfix does not necessarily leave the machine length of just 1.6 liters in capacity as Nissan provides an option for consumers to choose between a 1.6-liter or 1.2-liter turbo. Nissan Juke itself has also been prepared support in the form of accelerated 6-speed manual, or if you wish to keep your automatic version can rely Xtronic technology.




Rich SUV with Multiple Features

Then the latter specification Nissan Juke is very rich with various features presented will increasingly provide comfort, security and safety are maximized. Starting from the entertainment features, namely the Multi-Multimedia (supports VCD / DVD, MP3, Aux-in iPod / iPhone, USB port) equipped with a 6.5 inch touch screen display 2 DIN will provide convenience in controlling the audio quality of the Nissan Juke. Then Voice Command, WiFi / Connecting To The Internet will provide ease of control commands for the features you want to enable use of the Internet network in the Jukes head unit. With Map will provide a navigation system which further facilitate driving. And Drive Mode Display on the specifications Nissan Juke will provide the desired drive mode such as ECO mode, Sport and Normal. So as to enable these features will deliver performance and fuel consumption are desired to be taken in accordance with the terrain. To provide coolness inside the cabin of the Nissan Juke is embedded AC Autoclimate that automatically adjusts the temperature is right for all passengers and the driver so as to provide maximum comfort while on the way to a particular destination.

Further specifications Nissan Juke for any security system are complete. Starting from the head protection system SRS Airbags System which will prevent a clash of heads driver and front passenger in the event of a hard crash that will minimize the occurrence of severe injury to the head. Then Nissan Juke is also equipped with a seat belt for every seat that will keep your body to not be thrown off during sudden braking or when a fatal accident. The car is also equipped with Immobilizer and Alarm with Shock Sensor that will ensure the safety of Nissan Juke is of it being stolen when an SUV is touched, opened by force or were forcibly displaced. With Remote Keyless will facilitate security locking as well as more deer this car. As for the braking system, Nissan Juke has adopted a braking system ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) that prevents the tire locked during a sudden braking, EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) which will adjust the weight of the vehicle so that the braking would be more effective and BA (Brake Assist) will provide optimal braking power and maximum when the driver is braking suddenly. For ease and convenience of doing parking, specifications Nissan Juke is also equipped with Rear Parking Sensor and Rear View Camera.



Price Nissan Juke





Now its time we peel Nissan Juke latest prices after last struggle with the specifications of Nissans SUV. How bro and sis, very interesting and not complete? Before Mas Sena providing information on Nissan Juke latest prices, it is better to give a little Mas Sena conclusions about Nissan Juke. According to Mas Sena SUV car is very suitable for young children to adults because the design is so eccentric, unique, futuristic, luxurious and sporty. In addition to the maximum comfort also worthy of consideration for those of you who are looking for an SUV. Even with a reliable kitchen runway and a variety of features that are very useful increasingly give a plus to the creation of Nissans SUV. Then what is the price of the latest Nissan Juke in Indonesia?


For the price of Nissan Juke latest entry into the middle class is certain to be relatively affordable. So the price is released to the market will not be too expensive because the car is prepared to target consumers who are in the middle class segment. In accordance with the information Mas Sena get the Nissan Juke is quite affordable. Starting from US $ 265.9 million for the type CVT with black interior, and Rp 274.9 million for the type CVT with red interior. Then for higher variants namely Nissan CVT Revolt priced at USD 285.9 million to USD 294.9 million, while the black interior million for Nissan CVT Revolt red interior. According to Mas Sena Nissan Juke price is already very comparable because this car has many advantages in terms of comfort, luxury, security and safety are maximized so that worthy option for those of you who are looking for an SUV. The price offered is very affordable for an SUV that is normally released at a high price. How bro and sis, if you are interested in bringing this eccentric SUV to the garage of your home after finding out the latest information about the price of the Nissan Juke?



2013 Mazda MX 5 Miata Review Specs Price Pictures

Posted by raffis on 2:36 PM
2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures1

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Release date, Price, Interior, Exterior, Engine. - Now, the Miata kicked off a roadster renaissance, and its become a motoring icon for those who like sports cars that are light, lean, and relatively simple.Today, if you want a convertible, and you want to enjoy the driving experience at lower speeds and out on narrow country roads, the 2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata remains one of the best ways to get those thrills and end up with a car thats also practical and fuel efficient.

Believe it or not, despite the fact that Mazda first unveiled its refreshed 2013 MX-5 Miata in July of this year, the 2012 Paris Motor Show in late September is the first time weve run across the iconic sports car in the metal. And so we wasted no time in filling our DSLRs with a full spate of images. As you can see, while we eagerly await the still not that close next generation Miata, the current MX-5s well known smiley visage has been toned down for 2013, and thats most definitely a good thing in our books. Besides that, Mazda claims to have "throttle response and brake return." Sounds like a nice addition to what is already a winning package.

Mazda has very carefully evolved the MX-5 Miata design, now toward the end of its third generation, and it remains an icon. From the front, the look of the Miata has changed very slightly this year, with a new front fascia for all the models. All MX-5 Sport models now get fog lamps, while the Grand Touring gets a fresh 17 inch wheel design. Also new this year is a Club trim that slots between the base Sport and the top Grand Touring. Visually, its special graphics and badging on the outside help it standout, while the black cloth seats get red contrast stitching and theres a new body-color decoration panel across the dash.

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures2

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures3

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Price :
Starting MSRP : $23,720–$29,250
Interior :
The 2013 Mazda MX-5 has some modern details, but they dont get in the way of its lean, classic roadster proportions. This two-seat roadster has a clean, classic look thats refreshingly straightforward today. From the front, the look of the MX-5 Miata has changed very slightly this year, with a new front fascia for all the models. All MX-5 Sport models now get fog lamps, while the Grand Touring gets a fresh 17 inch wheel design.

The new MX-5 front end benefits from a more pointed black mesh grille, while the foglight housings and lip spoiler have been altered for a sportier and more sleek appearance. Buyers who opt for the power retractable hardtop also receive new 17-inch wheels while Dolphin Gray Mica will replace Metropolitan Gray Mica as a color option. A tan interior option is also available to buyers.

Mazda also decided to differentiate its hardtop models from its soft top models; the soft top variant has its headlights black tinted, while the wheels are dark gray, while the interior door handles get a black treatment, and the gauge surrounds are finished off in a dark gray. The hardtop version has all of its accent pieces painted in silver rather than a darker shade.

    >. Standard air conditioning.
    >. Standard leather wrapped steering wheel.
    >. Standard cloth upholstery.
    >. Optional leather seats.
    >. Optional heated seats.
    >. Optional steering wheel mounted cruise and audio controls.

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures4

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures5

Exterior :
The Power Retractable Hard Top (PHRT, or just Hard Top) models add a different take to the MX-5s look, essentially turning it into a coupe with the top up, but retaining the classic roadster look with it down. A separate detachable hard top is available for the soft top models. Its probably not all that surprising that the MX-5 Miata is somewhat spartan inside, with cloth seats and simple (mostly dark plastic) surfaces. The steering wheel is leather wrapped in all but the entry level model. Climbing the trim range, however, can add heated leather seats, more chrome trim, and other aesthetic nods to greater prosperity though some may view these changes as moving away from the minimalist sports car spirit of the MX-5.

While no modifcations were done to the powerplant, Mazda did retune the ECU on the manual transmission MX-5 to provide a more linear throttle response. Braking performance has also been altered, with the brake booster being modified to better modulate braking performance on the roadster. Lastly, the MX-5 went on a tiny diet with the redesigned 17 inch wheels, new front bumper, and wiring harness.

    >. Manual folding soft top.
    >. Exhaust pipes flush with rear bumper.
    >. Standard 16 inch wheels.
    >. Optional 17 inch wheels.
    >. Optional power retractable hardtop.
    >. Optional high intensity discharge headlights.

Performance :
The 2013 MX-5 Miata is a sports car, but you dont have to drive it fast to enjoy it; in fact, its immensely enjoyable at lower speeds, on zigzagging back roads. Mazda has done a great job in keeping the MX-5 light and nimble, with just enough power to get the job done and be entertaining. Only the new Subaru BRZ and Scion FR-S approach this keep it simple formula, and only the Miata offers a seemingly magical combination of sprightliness, rear wheel drive, frugality, and affordability.

The MX-5 isnt exactly quick, but provided you get the manual transmission its revvy 2.0 liter four cylinder engine, rated at 167 horsepower, gathers speed well, with short gearing. Five speed cars have slightly longer gearing down low, but they settle in well at freeway speeds. Zero to 60 mph times vary by the trim and soft or hard top choice, but the range gets to 60 mph in about seven seconds.

The 2013 Mazda MX5 has not received any changes under the hood, meaning customers will still get the usual 2.0 liter four cylinder engine that delivers a total of 170 HP and 140 lb ft of torque, coupled to either a 5 speed or a 6 speed manual transmission. There is also a 158 HP version available only with an optional 6 speed automatic transmission. What Mazda did work with was improving the acceleration control and making fine adjustments to the throttle management program. As a result, the updated MX-5 is more responsive when accelerating out of corners.

The MX-5 Miata roadster comes in two basic configurations: a soft top or a power retractable hardtop. Three transmissions are offered, a five speed manual, a six-speed manual and a six speed automatic with steering wheel mounted paddle shifters. The only engine available, a 2.0 liter, inline four cylinder, comes in two power levels, one rated at 167 horsepower with either manual transmission, or 158 horsepower with the automatic. Standard safety equipment across the line comprises dual front airbags with passenger deactivation switch, side impact airbags, stability and traction control, tire pressure monitoring and anti lock brakes with electronic brake force distribution.

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures6

2013 Mazda MX-5 Miata Review, Specs, Price, Pictures7

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